Does your kiddo complain frequently about bloating or abdominal pain? Constipation in kids is a common condition. In fact, roughly 1 of every 20 doctor’s visits that kiddos make is due to constipation, according to the National Institute of Health. Identifying signs of constipation in kids is crucial for timely intervention and ensuring their comfort. Here are five key indicators that your kid might be experiencing constipation:

1. Infrequent Bowel Movements

One of the primary signs of constipation in kids is infrequent bowel movements. While the frequency can vary among kids, a noticeable change in your little one’s regular pattern, such as passing stool less than three times a week, might indicate constipation. Research studies reviewing kids and constipation show that irregular bowel movements are often a significant indicator of constipation in kids [1].

2. Hard or Painful Stools

If your kiddo is passing hard, dry, or unusually large stools, it could be a sign of constipation. Straining or discomfort during bowel movements is another common symptom. The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes that pain while passing stool can be a clear indication of constipation in kids.

3. Abdominal Pain and Bloating

Kids experiencing constipation often complain of abdominal pain or discomfort. They might exhibit signs of bloating or feel full even after consuming small amounts of food. One study reports that constipation was the cause of acute abdominal pain in up to 50% of kids during a primary care visit [3].

4. Avoidance of Toilet

Some kids might intentionally avoid using the toilet, especially if they associate it with pain or discomfort due to constipation. They might withhold stool, contributing to the problem. Encouraging regular toilet habits and creating a comfortable environment for bowel movements is essential here to make potty time a happier experience.

5. Fecal Smearing or Soiling

In some cases, kids experiencing constipation might unintentionally soil their underwear due to fecal leakage or incomplete bowel movements. This can occur when hard stool accumulates in the rectum, leading to stool leakage around it [4].

If you notice these signs persisting over several days or weeks, it's crucial to consult with your kiddo’s primary healthcare physician. Addressing constipation in little ones involves a multifaceted approach, including both dietary and lifestyle changes. For more tips on how to support your kiddo’s digestive health, check out our blog 5 Healthy Habits for Kid’s Constipation Support.

References:

[1] Rajindrajith S, Devanarayana NM, Crispus Perera BJ, Benninga MA. Childhood constipation as an emerging public health problem. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 14;22(30):6864-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i30.6864. PMID: 27570423; PMCID: PMC4974585

[2] Closa-Monasterolo R, Ferré N, Castillejo-DeVillasante G, Luque V, Gispert-Llaurado M, Zaragoza-Jordana M, Theis S, Escribano J. The use of inulin-type fructans improves stool consistency in constipated children. A randomised clinical trial: pilot study. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Aug;68(5):587-594. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2016.1263605. Epub 2016 Dec 8. PMID: 27931142.

[3] Tran DL, Sintusek P. Functional constipation in children: What physicians should know. World J Gastroenterol. 2023 Feb 28;29(8):1261-1288. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i8.1261. PMID: 36925458; PMCID: PMC10011959.

[4] Olaru C, Diaconescu S, Trandafir L, Gimiga N, Olaru RA, Stefanescu G, Ciubotariu G, Burlea M, Iorga M. Chronic Functional Constipation and Encopresis in Children in Relationship with the Psychosocial Environment. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:7828576. doi: 10.1155/2016/7828576. Epub 2016 Nov 21. PMID: 27990158; PMCID: PMC5136637.